Novelist and Historian Adel S. Bishtawi
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Moriscos Studies
Pictures

 

Photos and Paintings from Andalusia, Castille and Tunisia



King David Street - Jerusalem: A painting by the German Gustave Bauernfeind (1848-1904)




The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople by Eugene delacroix, 1840, oil on canvas, Musée du Louvre, Paris. Bottom left: French Emperor Charlemagne. Right: The Tomb on Birsa Hill (near the ruins of Cartghage in Tunisia) of Loui IX of France of died with most of his army of the plague in 1270




A painting by Juan CarreÑo de Miranda (1614-1685) depicting Santiago (St. James) helping King Ramiro I of Asturias (842-850) against Prince Abdul Rahman II (822-852) in the battle of Clavijo (844) near Soria north east of Spain




Top: Alhambra of Granada, Middle: A Noira (waterwheel) in Cordoba, Bottom: Ruins of Carthage




An alterpiece (top) by an unkown artist of the Madonna with King Fernando V (left) below his patron saint St Thomas and next to him is the Infant Don Juan. Behind Fernando is the Grand Inquisitor, and to the right is Queen Isabella with her patron saint St Dominic above her. Below left is a painting by El Greco of a king (Fernando III?). In the middle is the Grand Inquisitor Francisco Jiemenes de Cisneros "The persecutor of the Andalusians", and right is the heavily influenced Andalusian decoration of the codex containing the coat-of-arms of King Fernando V and Queen Isabella.




The Gate of Justice in Granada




The garden of the Inquisitorial Palace in Cordoba, and below a general view of Toledo




Felipe II by a follower of Sir Antonio Mor (1517-1576) drawn shortly before the Emperor's visit to England. Middle left is Emperor Carlos V at the battle of Mühlberg by TIZIANO Vecellio; to his right is Don Juan of Austria. Bottom left is Felipe III by Diego Velazquez, and left is Conde-Duque Olivares also by Velazquez.




Fountains in Generalife (Arabic for Heaven of the master gardner) in Al Hambra (Al Hamara)




The Andalusian Gate by Agnacio de Leon y Escosora (1824-1901)




The Great Alcazar (Arabic for Palance) of Sevilla with the great minaret (Giralda) in the background drawn by Italian painter Carlo Bossoli (1815-1884). The Palace was burnt ??? Below is the Court of Lions in Al Hambra Palace.




A scene on wood measuring 154X92 cm by Pedro Berruguete (c. 1490) of an auto-da-fé (act of faith). The painting is considered by experts to be a "realistic representation of the execution: all details including the the half-reprieve (death by strangling before burning) and the expiators in conic hats are shown. In the period of Berruguete the heretics usually were Moriscos converted to the Christian faith and accused for secret muslim cult. In the composition of the painting, in the harmony of colours, in the representation of the platform, the influence of innovations of Italian Quattrocento can be clearly observed as Berruguete is known to have worked in Italy, in the court of Federico da Montefeltro, Prince of Urbino, in the early 1480s together with Piero della Francesca, Melozzo da Forli and Luca Signorelli. He was basically a Renaissance painter with strong Spanish-Flemish traditions.




A Toledo synagogue by Heinrich Hensen, and below Jews reading the Torah at Djerbah synagogue (Tunisia) by Alphonse Levy




Above is an interrogation session at the Inquistion. Middle left is a Jewish mockery carved wood and horn walking sticks of German or Polish make probably in the early 19th century with pointed noses. Middle right is Martin Luther. Bottom left is a good-conduct certificate issued by the Inquisition to informers, and right is an annoucement of another Acto Da Fee (auto-da-fé).




Three Masterpieces from the master Diego Velazquez: The wool Weaver, Velazquez's servant the Morisco Juan de Pareja, and Emperor Felipe IV.




A street in the tourist Tunisian city (Sidi Bou Saeed) characterised by heavy Andalusian architectural influence including white wash homes and blue windows. Below is The Shawasheen (the Morisco hat or short fez) market in old Tunis the Capital






Zaghoan one of the locations settled by the expelled Moriscos in the early 17th century and so is Bizert below.




Bizert




A market in Mahdiya
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